News · Statistics · Published 6 November 2026

One in Five Health and Care Workers in Norway Is an Immigrant, SSB Says

Statistics Norway has published new figures on immigrants in health and care. They show a sector that already relies on people born abroad. They do not show that the door is open to every applicant.

On 21 October 2026 Statistics Norway (SSB) published the analysis “Hver femte sysselsatt innen helse er innvandrer” (one in five employed in health is an immigrant). According to SSB, immigrants made up 19.5 per cent of employees in health and care in 2025, up from 14.4 per cent in 2015. The figures count employment in November 2025.

Health care workers (helsefagarbeidere): 27.3%
Doctors (leger): 23.2%
All health and care: 19.5%
Nurses (sykepleiere): 15.3%
Share of employees who are immigrants, 2025 (November). Bar length is scaled to 30 per cent. Source: SSB, 21 October 2026.

The short version: A high immigrant share in health and care shows who already works there, including people who have lived in Norway for years. It does not tell you how easy it is for a new applicant from abroad to get authorised and hired.

The figures by occupation

  • Health care workers: 23,850 of 87,340 employed were immigrants (27.3 per cent).
  • Nurses: 13,490 of 88,020 (15.3 per cent).
  • Doctors: 6,790 of 29,230 (23.2 per cent).

SSB adds that immigrants have accounted for a growing share during a period when the shortage of health personnel has grown, and that the shortage is mainly among groups with direct patient contact.

Read the definition before the headline

SSB defines an immigrant as a person born abroad to foreign-born parents who is registered as resident in Norway. The group therefore includes refugees and people who moved to Norway long ago, not only recent labour migrants. SSB reports separate counts of labour immigrants in the occupations: 2,100 health care workers, 3,570 nurses and 1,830 doctors.

What it means for jobseekers abroad

Most health professions in Norway are regulated, and foreign-educated professionals need authorisation before they can work in the profession. For nurses educated outside the EU/EEA the steps are summarised in our guide on foreign nurses and authorisation, and the difference between regulated and non-regulated work in foreign degree recognition. A residence permit is a separate step; see the skilled worker permit overview. A shortage in a sector does not remove either requirement.

Sources

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